"Programmer Electronic Control"

PartNo. 51-019-02, NSN 1680-99-652-3410,
Supplier K0656, Marconi Avionics, UK

(Restoration of a vintage rugged computer from the Tornado aircraft)

With reference to and the historic context of
the Elliott 900 series in general
and the 12/12, 920M and 920ME in particular.

Left to right: 12/12 (From NCS1 gyrocompass, 12bit), PEC (102 from Skyshadow with ECM panel, 12 bit), 920M on top of 920ME (Jaguar, 18 bit), AFDS with panel (Tornado, 12 bit)
Partnumbers of the 18bit machines: 920M: IL322A11787, NSN7440-99-111-8581 and 6930-99-111-8581; 920ME: 75D28482.

- The complete Story in pictures, by Erik Baigar, www.baigar.de -

erik@baigar.de

News/History

5.6.2020: Major update to reflect the acquisition of two 920Ms, their restoration and more results,
including updated wanted items ;-) - My Elliott collection is fairly complete now!
10.6.2017: Added the Impressum to the index (to serve the new DSGVO-EU).
10.6.2017: Fixed typos, complete update of the logbook 2015-2017 and Elliott stuff included here directly.

Contents...

1. Results of the reverse engineering efforts on PEC
2. Logbook listing the major steps of the last year
3. Roots of the unit / architecture
4. Suspected original use (!Needs Update!)
5. Other applications of the 12 bit Elliott 900 series
6. Elliott, GEC, Marconi: Historic Context
7. The "full size" 18 bit 920s: The 920M and 920ME
8. Simulation for 12bit and 18bit Elliotts
9. External information
10. Items Wanted - not only Elliott stuff
11. MANY THANKS
12. Picture "gallery"
13. Older history
14. Impressum

1. Result of the reverse engineering efforts on the PEC from 2004 until today:

Starter of the whole avionics/vintage computing hobby was the acquisition of
a small black box named "PEC"; over several months I reverse engineered its
functions, created a setup to program and run it and wrote an assembler to
generate programs for it; the result was a first...

Command reference of the "Programmer Electronic Control"

Current status: The 12-bit processor is fully operational running my own "tiny-OS"- even interrupts and the IO system
are working now. A "hello world" is perfectly running on an attached LCD display and the unit can
control a CalComp M84 pen plotter drawing an image of itself.

Photo Suite of all the printed circuit boards of the unit:

The unit consists of 15 boards of standard size 100mm*160mm, containing a total of 497,
mainly standard mil-spec TTL 54XX chips. All of them are identified, even the exotic four
custom ones and data-sheets are available. Here is a

Collection of technical information

The next milestones in my hobby is to finish the blinkenlights for the Programmer Electronic Control:
Paper tape, teletype simulation, word generator and register display are working and SAP already runs
nicely. Missing is control of single stepping, run/stop and memory access via the PEC-OMP
(PEC-Operators Monitor Panel).

Current (5/2017) view of the setup: All components including Sun Sparc 20, PEC, logic
analyzer and the homebrew OMP are installed on a movable cart to ease storage:

: Old setup (4/2014) with original panel from Tornado connected for the first time.

In the more recent years many other marvels of engineering of the 1970ties attracted my attention and led to
exciting analysis-, restoration- and documentation-projects. All these are listed in the TimeLine, but the
latest achievements from this logbook related to the Elliott 900 series are the following:

DATE	ACTIONS	PICS
3/13/2017	First analysis of the 920ME showed, that the ME's supplies both deliver 5V to two different nets on the backplane. One of the supplies did not work and I had to fix it - herein I noticed, that it contains a manual patch, changing its output from 3.3V to 5V - so probably the chassis of the ME is adapted from an other application where a processor with 3.3V CPU voltage was used. After some reverse engineering I had identified data- and address busses to the RAM as well as the control signals; I connected a logic analyzer to these signals, showing that after power up there is indeed activity and that the machine starts at 8177 (octal) as is expected from a 18 bit 900 series machine starting without initial instructions (II) engaged. Of the three front plugs, only SKH has got an easily removable cap which can be "parked" next to the plug. So my assumption was, that this must be the plug for a loading unit and hopefully the machine provides a paper tape interface there. Again after some reverse engineering I identified 8 digital input lines, 8 digital output lines and a hand full of handshake signals. Experiments showed, that one of the signals forces the microcode of the unit to write II to store right after power up and to launch them at 8181. Via two other signals one can send data byte per byte to the initial instructions. After initial excitement I noticed, that after three words got written to store the machine runs havoc. Investigation showed, that during execution of the II, the instructions are not read from store (although having been written there during startup), but access to the II is trapped by microcode. After the first three words have been written to store, the II transfer control to the newly written words at 8177 and this failed as reading from store did not work correctly (For an explanation of the II in the 900 series, see PAGE7). After a longer search I discovered defective 54138 chips in the memory controller. Later I found an additional such chip in an other subsystem causing problems there and as all had the same date-code I assume that there was a problem unique to exactly this series of the part. Anyhow, after fixing this, loading software worked well for some small self made examples ran nicely! I discovered, that SKH also serves for paper tape punch and teletype in/output via the additional handshake signals. In the weeks following and in preparation for the CCSs visit, I built an interface emulating a paper tape station and teletype via the 920ME's SKH plug offering hard coded paper tapes one can select from, an USB interface with parity/telecode conversion for teletype and an additional RS232C port for a real paper tape device. This makes my 920ME an complete 900 series 18 bit computer now!
6/4/2017 - 8/4/2017	A delegation of the Computer Conservation Society (CCS) visited Munich after they met Horst Zuse in Berlin. I had the opportunity to join them for dinner on Friday and in a guided special tour in the Deutsches Museum. It was great to get in touch with many highly skilled computer experts - the achievements of the CCS in preservation, spreading and reconstruction of vintage computers in the UK are indeed outstanding! On Sunday Terry (also CCS member) visited me in Aubing, where we played with PEC and after a demonstration of the FIN1010 inertial navigator we focused on working on the 920ME: Terry had prepared some clever tests to find out whether the 920ME has additional commands implemented (i.e. 905 command set), how the Q register is treated, whether the memory is OK, what side effects there are in instruction 14 (shift) and he also had some nice demos with him. During the tests we had to discover, that there still is a memory problem if there are plenty off accesses to store. So the memory test failed and e.g. the solver for the count down game being a popular television series in the UK fails giving wrong answers! In summary, the 920ME does not have got the 920 ATC command set implemented and it does not have the floating point or stack extensions within its microcode. But it obeys all 920M commands correctly making it a direct replacement! So the session was a full success, leaving me with some homework to do and lot of new software to explore. Looking forward to get the original 900 series BASIC Terry wrote in the late 1960ties running on the ME...
5/22/2017	In hunting the memory problem of the 920ME computer I discovered, that it needs an additional supply voltage to drive the memory subsystem (during all experiments until now, this supply was just 1.5V instead of 5.0V simply supplied from the protection diodes within the address driver chips of the memory subsystem). Although in my opinion it is a design flaw, that the machine starts without this voltage being present, I am happy that it is now working perfectly: Several hours of memory test do not show any issues any more and the software I got from Terry works simply great: BASIC, a solver of the count-down game and CORAL programs compiled externally run if loaded via my paper-tape/TTY simulator interface. So the 920ME is a machine being compatible to the 920M (with some additional not yet clear functionality) running at the speed of the later 2us-store version of the 920M from the later 1960ties. Although using rather new components (e.g. 2901 as DG Eclipse) the "ME" machine is one of my slowest computers as microcode reduces speed to be compatible with the original 920M. Probably this machine was designed as a replacement for the Jaguar's NAVWASS system to eliminate the need to support the aging DTL technology of the 920M any longer. Many thanks to Terry Froggatt for his steady and highly appreciated support with this project - it was and always still is great to learn from him! Thanks also to Allen Vernon from the Bentwaters Cold War Museum where he works on the restoration of Jaguar XX741.
1/8/2020	Restoration work on the 920Ms started by investigation and documentation. Removing the skin to get access to the folded three blocks (Two with small logic modules and one with bigger ones for core memory which is enclosed in an environmentally protected and sealed compartment). Connection between the blocks is by multiple thin Mylar sheet cables which end in connection modules mounted onto the main boards like all others, too. After the many years, removing the screws was quite hard and required drilling them out in two cases. After that the machines can be folded open nicely like a book! In applying power to 5328, everything seemed normal first with below 50W power consumption. A first test with II activated and applying power good indeed showed the machine asking for data after around 40us. But fun did not last very long as 5328 soon developed highly increased power consumption which I traced town to a failure in the core store section. But as all the small modules are wrapped to the mainboard on 18 pins, and they are potted with some transparent adhesive, there is no chance of easy repair of the individual modules. So I decided to go the easy route first and continue with the 2nd machine with serial number 5358. But unfortunately this developed a short after a few correct attempts to load data via initial instructions...
2/17/2020	920M: Experiments with 920M #5358 showed, that the PLA pin 15 - although it is not connected to the other +5V pins as listed above - still needs to be powered to make the memory work! It is required by the core system. This also explains an oddity I encountered in working on 920ME 2018: This required a resistor to power an additional power rail feeding the CMOS RAM. In not doing so, ME`s memory did not work under heavy load: I did not connect this rail to 5V properly, but just fed it by the added resistor (and the protection diodes of the RAMs without the resistor). I made this mistake in 2018 because I thought that ME, which has heavy and nice supplies built in generating 5V internally, does not need an additional external 5V supply. Lesson learned ;-) Meanwhile the battle against failing modules goes on and using the milling machine reveals the innards of more of the modules, here a 33F module containing filtering for core drivers and 30F with an inhibit driver and read amp...
3/27/2020	920M, #5358 seems to present all oddities possible: For three weeks parts where dying faster than I have been able to understand, debug and swap modules. In parallel, Terry is ringing through his 5343 and creating very valuable documentation, and we are having excellent discussion to fully understand the core system which is source for various problems. A logic analyzer for the USB port comes in handy to supervise lot of signals in parallel, where for documentation an oscilloscope is much better. Clearly seen can be the typical waveforms (logic 0...5V and core signals -5...18V) of #5358, where the digital signals show the behaviour typilcal for DTL ( diode-transistor-logic): Fast falling edges followed by slow rising ones. These signals are hard for modern logic equipment like the LogicPort analyzer to trace correctly. There have been a short in a sense amplifier (module type 30F) followed by several broken filter modules for the core driver lines (type 33F) and also line driver module with one branch shorted to Vcore. Debugging of shorts was most easy using the thermal camera of my CAT phone, but some problems needed watching signal forms and detective work, using the emerging understanding and documentation. Deep respect for the men and women who did all the wire wrapping (approx. 400 modules in there, making more than 10000 wire wraps in total) and unwrapping drives me crazy: (1) Some of the wire warpings are done in the wrong direction and my manual tool can not unwrap these properly. (2) The connections are not wire-to-pin, but two pins are wrapped together by a short piece of wire; in unwrapping, the wire tends to cram the tool resulting in twisted pins making it hard to reuse and warp in the module into a new location. With faulty modules from #5358 (replaced by cannibalizing machine #5328) accumulating I wanted to know what is inside... Using my small milling machine I opened some modules - the potting can be polished, so one can nicely look into the modules: PCBs had not been invented when the 920M was developed in the 1960ties, instead thin sheets from Mylar with the traces on it where used and the arrangement of the components was three-dimensional (between sheets and on the sheets). As the Mylar easily melts at temperatures used during soldering, the components where welded (not soldered) to the traces! Really a strange technoloy and I wonder whether the concept of potting is really that good, given the mismatch in thermal expansion coefficients. The mainboards are more than 7mm tick and there are surely >10 sheets stacked over each other to implement the complex wiring between the only 35 different module types. In this short clip showing Kosygin visiting the Elliott factory, one can shortly see some of the ingredients of the mainboards and modules right after the unfolded 920M. Two pages from an Elliott document show more details: 1 2.
4/15/2020	After one more faulty 33F and a K6 module and more analysing, finally the 920M got more stable and on 3/25/2020, 20:42 machine #5358 for the first time executed some simple programs loaded via the initial instructions! ! SUCCESS - Elliott MCS.920M, #5358 operational ! Meanwhile the setup has grown to considerable complexity. Lot of new insights gained: The entire machine es made from TI`s DTL 15XXX logic chips in the military variant with extended temperature range of -55C to +125C. Only very simple chips (NAND, AND gates) are combined in the logic modules to implement flip-flops etc. Given the old data sheets, the machine can be completely understood on component level if enough time for reverse engineering is available and the 920M probably contains a total of circa 400*1.5*8=2400 transistors only. Most important single point of failure have been the capacitors for Vcore in the 33F modules whose schematic is very simple. I will unwrap the pins 8,9 on all these modules and connect external capacitors (100uF) on the mainboard to eliminate these completely. An old price list states, that even in quantity the DTL chips where over 10USD each, making only the semiconductors a big investment in these machines especially given the value of the USD in those days. Analysis of all the logic modules and drawing schematics would be possible (same potting used, so one can look in if unwrapped), but following the traces is not easy as the Mylar sheets are in two or three layers. X-ray does not help to unfold the connections :-( Important lesson learned: The pulses for acknowledging data transfers on the paper tape and TTY ports need to be shorter than the execution time of the read instruction, e.g. 15 2048, as the signals are level and not edge sensitive. Pulses of 5us are perfect - for longer ones (say 20us), the 2nd stage loader fails as it reads the same byte twice. Programs like tic-tac-toe and the processor tests executed easily! Only the memory test program XSTORE still leads to strange crashes of #5358...
4/21/2020	Today a second 920M, serial number 5343 executed its first 3-word programs. I donated this machine to Terry Froggatt from the CCS last year and now I am pretty sure, we have in total two good 920Ms running: 5358 on my side and 5343 in the UK. 5328 with lot of modules removed stays on my side as spare part box. Statistics on two machines confirms, that to operate a "M", the power supplies should be capable of delivering +18V@2A, +12V@1A, +5V@6A and -5V@1A as average current. This will be sufficient even for a dynamic stop or heavy computation.
4/21/2020	After more fine-tuning, the new panel/supply setup works nicely and the problem with the XSTORE crashing the 920M is resolved, too (an increased power is drawn on the +12V line during hefty memory accesses and the current limit of the LTC3780 module was to paranoid - additional caps or increasing the set current resolve the issue) -> 920M serial nomber 5358 is completely operational. Following was a phase of consolidating the setup, assembling everything into the Homing panel, plotting inserts for the panel so the push buttons show what they do. Also some documentation and data sorting was necessary, should weird problems show up in the future. The Arduino powered panel can now store up to 99 paper tapes in its flash memory and one can be loaded on the fly into its RAM. The digi-keys on the front allow selection of two tapes which are fed into the machine one after another (e.g. BASIC and than a program like tic-tac-toe). Push buttons allow selecting whether TTY and paper tape are routed to USB or to the two serial ports on the rear side and various code translators (telecode, CR/LF) can be selected on a rotary knob as well as run/stop/test/debug-level modes. For future use (i.e. completely driven by a computer via USB), there can be activated a parser on the USB port overriding the front panel settings. The LED displays show which tape (left/right) is active and how many percent of it have been loaded by the machine already. Documentation now consists of around 100 oscillograms from the core memory system and signals to the logic blocks as well as some recordings with the logic analyzer of the II (Initial Instructions) in action. Terry generated lot of tables as documentation of inter-module wiring - THANKS for all the fruitful discussion!
4/21/2020	Up to now, the pins where not mounted in the milled inserts. Unplugging is no problem with the rear plugs, as the thick cables allow pulling the insert and all sockets out easily by pulling on the cable. But the front plug the cables are to fragile and I used to pull back the insert and remove the pins individually. As this is not cool, I glued the pins into the inserts 3 to 5 at a time and seating the plug back in the machine for curing to ensure proper alignment. In one of these steps, I contaminated pin 25 with adhesive, so the whole thing stuck on the computer and upon pulling harder, the socket came out of the machine with the pin :-( Replacing the plug (and swapping with the spare machine) would require removal of the whole mainboard and heavy wire wrapping work. After noticing, that a short piece of the wire to the socket is still present deep within the computer, I decided to glue the pin back in with two adhesives: Conducting silver adhesive for the back side and standard 2 component epoxy for taking the mechanical stress. So far the pin is back in and I have a signal on this pin 25 (data from machine to PTP/TTY)...
4/26/2020	After some cleaning up I checked whether the new panel and power supply also work with the 920ME computer: Yes, they do. Observed the following difference: In contrast to 920M, which exposes the accumulator all the time on its rear plug PLC (LSB: 9, 7, 5, 6, 13, 8, 60, 12, 57, 61, 53, 58, 59, 54, 11, 15, 10, 14: MSB) for use by external devices via the IO commands, the "ME" just updates these lines during IO commands. But this was to be expected because of ME being based on the AMD29XX chips which hold the accumulator in the chips, so it can not be exposed externally easily and it is not necessary to do this for use of "ME" as replacement for "M" which got un-repairable. Also I unwrapped some more modules from 920M#5328 to have some spares and most of the logic modules contain circuitry (like flip-flops) made from 15946 quad dual-input-NAND gates. 12 gates per module maximum and there are also modules with just resistors and the cable connections are implemented as modules with flexible Mylar PCBs coming out at the side for connection of the three blocks to each other.
6/5/2020	The journal Resurrection of the British Computer Conservation Society (CCS) in its latest issue includes 90 an article by Terry Froggatt on our common restoration work the 920Ms: On my side machines #5358 and #5328 plus #5343, which I donated to Terry. Apart from my #5358, Terry's #5343 is now up and running with certain restrictions, too. Hoping to send some spares to Terry soon, so he can fix his "M". Additional interesting reading, all by Terry in the reporting section on the society's activity, can be found in Issue 72 on the de-classification of the original application software which ran on the 920M computers: The flight program from the Jaguar fighter jet. My work on the 920ME and the resulting discovery of a bug in the math software WORKSHOP which was undiscovered for over 45 years is referenced in Issue 80. Terry even "released" a fixed version of the software after disassembling the code.

3. What are the roots of the unit / architecture...

The "Programmer Electronic Control" similar to the 12/12 from Elliott.

The following documents have been carefully preserved for over 30 years by
Terry Froggatt and I am really happy that he shared them with me:

12-12-Specification

The 12-12 essentially is a repacked version of the deskside Elliott 902,
which was optimized for size, power consumption and the other needs of
airborne computing. Following are a picture and the detailed command
description of the "full size" Elliott 902 (compare them to mine :-) ):

902 Facts Card (compare with equivalent for the 18bit variant: ).

The following pictures show the early (6/2008) setup of the Programmer
Electronic Control on my bench with and without explanations. In the last
picture you can see an original paper tape (dated 1/10/1970) sitting on
a PCB of the PEC. I got this from Terry Froggatt, too and it contains the ORIGINAL
assembler for the Elliott 902 called SAP or "Symbolic Assembler Program":

with explanations with explanations IRQ bridged

On 5/3/2014, joining the VCFe 15.0 in Munich I introduced the Elliott-900 series in a 45min talk to
the audience and an exhibition compared the US made Rolm MIL-SPEC series based on the
Data General architecture to the Elliott 900 (Sorry, German language only!).

Poster -       VCFe 15.0       - Slides

Avionics specialists suspect that the Programmer Electronic Control was part of the
first models of Tornado ADV's Foxhunter AI24 radar set. According to the timeline, the PEC
might have been used in Stage1 and before and thus probably was retired in 1991.
In Foxhunter there was no 12/12 - already in the first versions, the radar data processor
was a 920ATC (Advanced Technology Computer). Instead, rumors tell me, that the PEC was used in the
Skyshadow self-defence system carried within a pod on the left outer pylon in the Gr.1s. According to the
Internet it was phased out in the 1990ties during the midlife update of the pod and
replaced by a 68020 based box.

There must have been "core store loaders" for in field programming of the units (i.e. rugged paper tape
readers) and "operator data panels" (blinkenlights) for service. But my fear is, that documentation
and all other artefacts are long gone...

Any information, hardware, hints, pictures and discussion is absolutely welcome,
please contact me at erik@baigar.de.

The PEC's cousin, the Elliott 12-12 computer, was used in various applications starting in the
1970ties and some may still be online today! One example of it's use is the auto-throttle computer
of the Boeing 747-100:

The AFDS, the Auotopilot and Flight Director System, forms a vital part of the Tornado's avionics.
These two redundant computers (Part.Nos. 49-134-01 and 49-133-01) control automatic flight of the aircraft
at very low altitudes since its first flight in 1974 using input from the inertial navigator and other sources. The
two redundant computers are EPROM programmed 12 bit machines based on the Elliott 900 architecture are using
CMOS RAM with parity and probably will remain in service until the last Tornado will have gone out of service -
which will be as late as 2020:

Last but not least, the architecture was used for non airborne applications, e.g. the DCU (NSN 6605-99-529-3906,
Part.No. CD 11660) was used in a gyro compass system called NCS1 which was installed on many ships...

In this application, the 12 bit Minim unit has a program in small ROMs together with calibration constants
for compensating the gyroscope's errors in the system. So the architecture is in use for over 50 years
now and surely there are still many more applications I do not know of .... any hints are welcome!

The following diagram shows a timeline of computing with focus on MIL-SPEC computers
of Elliotts and the rivaling company Rolm (later Loral) from the US. For reference, some
other well known, now vintage, computers and events are listed. The machines from Digital
Equipment are widely known in the "community" whereas the Data General machines form the civil
counterpart to the military Rolm machines (the early variants ip to the Eclipse are binary compatible):

It can be seen, that Elliott has been in the business of computers for a very long time before the other companies
even started their activities where they accumulated lot of experience with analog mechanical computers,
differential analyzers, analog computers and early digital computing - they where among the pioneers of computing!
So they made already computers from 0st to 3rd generation before microprocessors entered the field.
The architecture of the Elliott 900 machines spans the era from 2nd generation computers (1960, i.e. use
of single transistors and magnetic memory) in the early implementations e.g. of the early 903 up to 3rd gen.
computers (i.e. LSI circuits; thanks to Terry Froggatt for permission to use the 903 pictures):

The latest machine of the series I know of, is my 920ME acquired in 2016 via eBay, which implements the architecture
using LSI chips centered around the AM29xx series of the late 1980ties and thus is clearly a 3rd generation implementation
of the architecture (see also next chapter):

Throughout the over 20 years of the evolution of the 900 series, it is highly interesting to note size reduction in the
transition from transistor based implementations occupying several fridge sized cabinets like the 905 to the miniaturized
versions like the 920M using the first chips in DTL technology (TTL or CMOS have not been invented by than). The story continues
to the "ME" above or the even smaller PEC using tiny MIL-SPEC SMD packages:

18 bit, Transistors 905: ; 12 bit, 902: and PEC using DIL/SMD: .

Summarizing the various implementations of the 900 series architecture and their specifications leads
to the following chart where clickable pictures of the machines are repeated below the chart for reference:

Left to right, i.e. chronological order: 903, 920M, 920M unfolded, 902, 905, PEC, 920ME

The machines of the 1960ties are all based on ferrite core memory where the later ones use
CMOS RAM for storing program and data.

It is interesting to note, that the ME despite being some 15 years "younger" than the 920M, runs at the
same speed. The implementation is artificially slowed down by the microcode: Instead of the 150ns cycle
time easily possible with the hardware given, it runs at 10 to 20 micro seconds and thus is one of my
slowest computers. Probably this was done to make it a direct replacement for the 920M used in the
NAVWASS system of the SEPECAT Jaguar aircraft as the original 920M's technology was not
maintainable anymore in the 1980ties and Oman operated the Jaguar using "ME" until 2014 - meaning,
the Elliott 900 series was airborne for over 47 years!

Last but not least I doubt, there is any other architecture out there, having that log history and having been part
of the computer development from transistors down the road to LSI chips....anyone wants to contradict?

920M (IL322A11787 / NSN7440-99-111-8581 - in use probably 1967-2011):

In a happy moment 2019 I got hands on three of these 920M computers, one of which
I donated to Terry Forggatt in the UK. Using spares from the second I, finally was able to fire
up the third one (for the whole story of struggling, see my logbook starting here ).

Some weeks later Terry in the UK was able to run his one for the first time, and he succeeded in recovering
its memory contents: From the position stored, we saw that it was indeed last used on an Omani airbase ;-)
(see his report for the CCS).

In the days, the 920M was deveoped, PCBs and especially multilayer PCBs where not invented yet,
so the technology of the whole 920M is very strange; as in the Apollo computer, the designers
had to invent new stuff: From the few DTL logic chips available these days (at astronomic cost
each) they made small modules, potted in transparent Araldite:

Left to right: Innards of the 159XX chips used, single logic module, collection of different ones, X-ray of a logic module

"Core" modules containing transistors and bigger components consisted of a three-dimensional
arrangement where the components are located in and between two layers
- again potted with transparent Araldite and shielded in an Alimunim case:

Left to right:Side view of 3D structure, top view with transparent Mylar sheets, modules are shielded and need to be opened using the milling machine

For making connections between the components Mylar sheets with Nickel traces on them where stacked.
As soldering would have melted the Mylar, the components are connected using spot-welding. The individual
modules then go into mainboards - these are quite advanced in contrast to the wire-wrapped ones of many other designs:
They also use a multi-Mylar-sheet design to which all the modules are wrapped. In each 920M, there are three blocks
of mainboard - one for core store with the bigger modules and two for the logic section with 350+ of the small logic modules:

Left: Opened 920M showing the three sections; Right: Different modules - logic left, core right with the core itself located in the center below the diode arrays

Around 9000 wire wrappings make the required connections and for "ease" of maintenance
the three blocks are connected by flexible Mylar-PCBs (1966!). The whole thing can
be opened like a book. Two pages of an 1960ties brochure show some details of the internals
and the assembly procedures of the 920Ms: 1 2. The core memory of the 920M is made
by Plessey, holds two bits per plane making a total of nine core planes plus two
for the diode arrays. The whole stack is mounted in a sealed compartment (remember -
920M was intended for use in space flight):

   
Left: Bigger poster illustrating 920M's core; Middle: Illustration of the first instruction of the boot loader (called initial instructions) and
right the "facts card" aka programming manual.

One reason for these machines being rather slow is the fact that in this archaic architecture,
some registers are held in core and not in flip-flops of the logic module. Therefore
many instructions require lot of core accesses to keep everything up to date (even the much later
920ME using the 2900 chip set copies these registers to CMOS RAM to ensure software compatibility).

Meanwhile, my setup is much better and consists of a sonobuoy homing panel from the venerable
Nimrod MR2 which I retrofitted with an Arduino to implement a paper tape station and TTY input/output
for user-interaction, which also works for the 920ME to be described in the next section:

920ME (75D28482 - in use 1982-2014):

The unit with part number 75D28482 contains several PCBs with DIL chips centered around the AMD29xx minicomputer chipset.
The ALU is 18 bit wide and composed of five 2901s. From the date codes the machine with serial number 140 must have been
manufactured after mid of 1982:

To make it a replacement for the core memory based 920M they fitted CMOS ram (two PCBs with 8k of store each) which is
buffered by a battery. Two supplies deliver 5V to logic and memory subsystem and the front side hosts three plugs. One for the loading unit
and the two others probably for a panel (keys, start/stop etc.) and/or memory expansion. Internally
an other two memory PCBs may be fitted giving a total of 32k words of parity checked store:

Over 6 months I analyzed the plug for the loading unit and fixed some bugs (mainly a bunch of three
defective 54138 chips - all with same date code and a problem in the power supply). A homebrew interface
based on an Arduino MEGA is now interfacing the ME to a modern PC and it is emulating teletype and paper
tape stations. 9 paper tapes are hard-coded into the interface and a 10th can be loaded to the Arduino's RAM;
parity/telecode conversion can also be done by the new interface. As the plugs are very hard to find (RSM07 series),
the connection currently looks quite lousy but it works (any of the male RSM07 plugs are welcome!):

After a visit of Terry in April 2017 where we ran tests he kindly prepared, we are now sure, that the
machine does not have the later additions to the command set implemented, so it does not obey the 905 or ATC
instructions, i.e. it especially does not have got floating point or stack operations in microcode. Apart
from this, there are some differences to the classic 920M instruction set in the 15 functions, but details
have to be analyzed: The 920ME is neither a 920M nor a 905 or ATC.

------------------------------------------------------------------

What makes the 920ME/M very interesting: There is way more software and documentation available for the
18 bit machines than for the smaller 12 bit ones like 902/PEC. Andrew Herbert collected nearly everything for the
900 series machines what survived the decades and his archive is hosted by the Computer Conservation Society (CCS).
Among Algol, which is also part of my simulator in the next chapter, there are Fortran, BASIC and CORAL out there.

As I final test for the ME I ran the Savage benchmark, I ran on the PEC in 2011, now on the "ME" using the
900 BASIC I obtained a license from Terry. Here is a comparison of the accuracy of various test candidates...

...showing, that the floating point implementation within the 900 BASIC is much better than the MECSL
floating point library available for the 12 bit machines, but it is also slower as the 900 BASIC is optimized for extremely little
memory usage and not for speed (It can be run in only 8k of store!). Together with the fact that the ME is throttled to 920M speed
(or should I write "slowness"), the run time on "ME" is comparable to the following "machines": HP-15C, Psion XPII or a HP-41CX.

Software development for the 12-bit Elliott machines was often done on the bigger
18-bit machines (903, 920,...). For these Elliott 900 series of computers there
is a fascinating emulator initially written in 1983 by Terry Froggatt to run on VAX and
later on DOS using Meridian Ada. Afterwards it has been slightly modified and improved by
Don Hunter, who fixed a bug and added support for the plotter and many examples for
the included Elliott Algol compiler. The DOS version (with and without plotter
support, source, manuals and with lot of examples) can be found on Don Hunter's page
as a SIM900AL zip-file.

Since I wanted to learn more on Ada, the Elliott 900 and since I love my SGI/IRIX boxes, I recently
ported this great emulator to gnat using GtkAda for the plotter emulation. This one runs on UNIX
operating systems (Sun, SGI) and on Windows 2000 or later. No Installation required!

Starting the emulator, the mission of Apollo8 around the moon is simulated. This
example for the Algol compiler must be from around 1964. The starting parameters of
the mission can be modified by editing the file ElliottIn.dat with an arbitrary text
editor. The first numbers on the last line in this file are starting height and speed.
Changing e.g. height from 300km to 305km you will observe a disaster happening at the end.

Keep in mind, that the Sim900al-NT runs many times faster on a decent PC or workstation
than on the original Elliott 903 or 920.

Download the latest version 1.3 of the emulator here, now containing all of Don's Algol examples,
the source code and two utilities (one for converting paper tapes from 903 telecode to ASCII and
another to view the headers of tapes - thanks again to Terry):

Architecture/OS	Version/Distri/HDD	Comment	Link
MIPS/IRIX	1.3/3M5/12M7	UNIX-Versions: Extract the tarball, cd to the generated directory and execute the bash script Sim900al-NT. This script will set the required environment variables and launch the architecture dependent binary afterwards. Read file readme.1st.	DOWNLOAD
SPARC/Solaris	1.3/5M8/19M0		DOWNLOAD
x86/Windows	1.3/1M6/4M8	Extract the zip file and directly start the Sim900al-NT.exe to launch the simulator. For more information read the file readme.1st.txt.	DOWNLOAD

Currently Peter Onion, who is working on the restoration of a 903 and who already wrote an
emulator for the 800 series Elliott computers (bit serial machines), is thinking about writing a new
simulator with fancy graphics and real-time behaviour for the linux platform. Visit his page here:

http://www.peteronion.org.uk/TNMOC-903/

Additionally there is a new 900 series emulator written recently in F# by Andrew Herb.

A very interesting fact is, that although there is no direct emulator for the 12 bit machines like PEC, these machines can be
emulated as well: An emulator running on the 18 bit machines called SIM can be used to run 12 bit code (including initial
instructions) on any 18 bit 900 series machine and especially within my simulator. So to work with 12 bit Elliott code
on modern hardware, a two stage simulation works very well; Compiling 12 bit software can also be done
using a single stage simulation running the cross assembler EHB directly within the 18 bit simulation.

...For more detailed information, please look at the following threads on the usenet or follow the links given:

10. MANY THANKS...

11. Items/Information wanted...

During my work on the PEC, apart from reverse engineering, I did a lot of research on the "origin" of this unit
and the applications similar computers probably have been used. Here searches on the Internet and reading
many books and watching available DVDs on Tornado and Nimrod where very helpful. Additionally I did
research (either by inquiry or in persona during one of my visits in the UK) at various UK based Museums
(e.g. RAF Museums in London and Cosford, FASTA  in Farnborough, Rochester Avionic Archives (RAA),
Science Museum in London and last but not least MOSI  Manchester).

The result are some parts with NSNs and/or part numbers I'd be interested in. If you have any of those or if you are
interested in discussion and/or have any information on those than please feel free to contact me at erik@baigar.de!

Download list as XLS-File-V1.8!        (Old Versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 )
    For the first time the Wanted-Items-XLS contains a tab with documentation I am looking for!  

Programs have been loaded onto early Elliott computers using paper tape. For this purpose an unit called "Program Loading Unit" (abbreviated PLU) existed where the paper tape itself was enclosed in cassettes. This type of  loading facility was used in various applications, e.g. the early fire control system  FACE  on board the FV432 tank.  So wanted is one of the following NSNs: 7025-99-574-1264, 7010-99-809-3675 or 1290-99-961-6841 (Part numbers FV860118, MDSD76-66 or FV 2188706). The cassette with the paper tape shown on the right may also belong to the GPLU (below). These images can be downloaded and magnified.
Later on, an improved version of this box, which still was paper tape based, replaced the PLU allowing many different machines (12 and 18 bit) to be booted - even those machines which did not have a boot loader installed (called initial instructions). PEC is of this type! Due to this versatility this box was entitled "Program Loading And Interface Equipment" alias PLAICE. Although this is the most wanted item I unfortunately do not have a picture of this unit, but it should be according to reference number  T(F)M/187 dated somewhere in 1975 and likely NSNs are 1290-99-225-4526 or 1290-99-826-9627 (Ref. Nos. FV860118 or 2-33-0-201). Unfortunately I do not have got any pictures, but it probably used paper tape cassettes as the PLU above!
Around 1976, the technology in semiconductors had advanced significantly, so the successor of the 920M, which was based on DTL chips, was released and called the 920ATC (Advanced Technology Computer). It still had core memory to ensure long data and program retention times. One of these beasts would be a highly welcome item! Possible part numbers for processor are 50-031-01, 95-106-01, 95-106-02 or 95-102-01 (related NSN may be 4920-99-760-0485). The matching control panel (OMP) and/or program loading unit may have one of the following part numbers: 25-017-01, 25-017-02, 25-017-03, 25-017-04 or 90-168-01 (NSN 4920-99-760-0484).

---

12. Various pictures related to the "Programmer Electronic Control",
and their reverse-engineering and other members of the Elliott 900 family (chronological order, click to enlarge):

p8172677.jpg 37282 bytes 400 x 300	TypePlate.jpg 107919 bytes 644 x 501	Sticker1.jpg 41609 bytes 533 x 378
Sticker2.jpg 72754 bytes 642 x 452	Connectors.jpg 123828 bytes 682 x 511	ModuleRack.JPG 212096 bytes 1280 x 960
Modules.JPG 167486 bytes 1280 x 960	BoxBottomWithOutSupply.jpg 113159 bytes 802 x 602	CorePlaneLeft.jpg 232751 bytes 1026 x 678
CorePlaneRight.jpg 231696 bytes 1079 x 687	DiodeArraysAndCore.jpg 133177 bytes 807 x 627	MemDriverBrd.JPG 260218 bytes 1280 x 960
CoreMemoryEarlyDoku.jpg 358936 bytes 1037 x 1500	ProcessorTiming.JPG 301171 bytes 1280 x 960	PowerSuppSubAssy1.jpg 83507 bytes 642 x 482
PowerSuppSubAssy2.jpg 85468 bytes 642 x 482	SupplyBackplane.jpg 49321 bytes 642 x 482	SupplyWithSubAssembly.jpg 83372 bytes 802 x 602
Screws.jpg 41871 bytes 643 x 640	Switches.jpg 74399 bytes 501 x 420	DeviceUnderTest.jpg 77114 bytes 640 x 480
CoreMemory.jpg 608548 bytes 1614 x 2146	PROMsFunctionDecode.jpg 170548 bytes 1015 x 753	TornadoLanding.jpg 42483 bytes 980 x 705
TornadoComputerUnitSK10.gif 30570 bytes 1227 x 863	TrapuInterface.jpg 167871 bytes 803 x 648	CoreConnectConsole.jpg 139067 bytes 755 x 480
Connection.jpg 106177 bytes 642 x 482	T805RefreshProblem.jpg 50354 bytes 672 x 400	RefreshDetect.jpg 98007 bytes 641 x 409
T805RefreshProblemSolved.jpg 52654 bytes 672 x 400	T805refreshOK.jpg 196688 bytes 1023 x 495	ConsoleLCDonDPL03.jpg 89678 bytes 754 x 888
Ferrit.jpg 50617 bytes 525 x 424	PEC_SingleWrite.jpg 200612 bytes 933 x 616	PanLink1.gif 7004 bytes 672 x 400
PanLink2.gif 9638 bytes 672 x 400	SetUpPanorama.jpg 762277 bytes 4000 x 2011	SetUpPanoramaExplained.jpg 131794 bytes 1280 x 644
920B_Function12_AP112H-0301.gif 715975 bytes 2391 x 1565	_SecondUnit.jpg 72891 bytes 750 x 951	_SecondUnitTypePlate.jpg 139685 bytes 1101 x 785
_View1.jpg 83963 bytes 707 x 764	_View2.jpg 141305 bytes 1053 x 818	_View3.jpg 153753 bytes 1070 x 830
_SecondUnitUnpacked.jpg 116429 bytes 745 x 819	_BackplaneView.jpg 39464 bytes 424 x 439	_CageEmpty.jpg 188995 bytes 1028 x 935
_ConditioningLabel.jpg 77811 bytes 768 x 1024	_CoolantConnector.jpg 55640 bytes 949 x 947	_DifferenceBetweenUnits.jpg 85220 bytes 677 x 717
_ModulesPulled.jpg 161397 bytes 1280 x 960	PEC_TrapuIO20081022.JPG 191083 bytes 1024 x 677	CPLD-EvalPCBonPEC.jpg 395451 bytes 1159 x 1192
Rotary100Winverter.jpg 156666 bytes 1280 x 875	PECversuchInverter20090214a.JPG 356318 bytes 2024 x 955	SolderedPinsPain.jpg 113980 bytes 891 x 897
InsertionRemovalTools-20090306.jpg 127217 bytes 800 x 523	DMCcrimper20090311a.jpg 58218 bytes 640 x 493	EmptyPCBs.jpg 171733 bytes 1280 x 899
FastLink-PCB.jpg 128303 bytes 800 x 600	FastLinkPCB-20090311.jpg 99139 bytes 720 x 550	TrapuLinkPCB-20090310.jpg 125126 bytes 800 x 600
DPL07experiment.jpg 140999 bytes 800 x 706	PlotterSetup.jpg 98629 bytes 819 x 1024	PlotterPECTOS.jpg 80191 bytes 1036 x 656
PlotterOutput.jpg 125914 bytes 1152 x 920	Plotter-HPGL.jpg 58750 bytes 838 x 629	DPL07-Cable-1.jpg 195642 bytes 1024 x 512
DPL07-Cable-2.jpg 129247 bytes 800 x 600	DPL07-Cable-3.jpg 239522 bytes 800 x 943	Facit-N4000-PaperTape.jpg 141239 bytes 640 x 1110
Elliott-SAP.jpg 119303 bytes 1024 x 553	WaveformGenerator-51-011-21.jpg 200856 bytes 1024 x 1313	WaveformGenerator-51-011-21-TypePlate.jpg 95492 bytes 800 x 457
PEC-LED-Line.jpg 330009 bytes 1280 x 960	PEC-LED-Line-Jig.jpg 217426 bytes 1024 x 749	DataMonitoringUnit-Parts.jpg 143448 bytes 800 x 569
3phaseInverter-2010326.jpg 111790 bytes 1253 x 636	3phaseInverter-2010325.jpg 150920 bytes 1194 x 692	Elliott905-Bletchley.jpg 105703 bytes 1280 x 960
TSR2-Cosford.jpg 139247 bytes 1280 x 960	PEC-SetupExplained-20100518.jpg 734835 bytes 1962 x 1517	SAP-on-PEC-20101108.gif 6894 bytes 583 x 295
WFG-TestPattern2.jpg 92262 bytes 800 x 596	WFG-MonitorMOD.jpg 92835 bytes 1036 x 777	PEC-Panel.gif 66279 bytes 848 x 945
PEC-BlinkenLights.jpg 119887 bytes 858 x 820	PEC-BlinkenLightsExplained.jpg 125647 bytes 858 x 820	BlinkenAction.jpg 55374 bytes 633 x 587
PEC-OMP-Panel.jpg 180841 bytes 1195 x 1024	PEC-OMP-Milling.jpg 114969 bytes 691 x 921	PEC-OMP-View.jpg 159880 bytes 1014 x 1024
MECSL-FloatTest-Multiply-12-2.gif 10715 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-Divide-13-2.gif 10811 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-Exp.gif 12488 bytes 640 x 480
MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-Sqrt.gif 11966 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-ATan-2.gif 9929 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-Sin-2.gif 8880 bytes 640 x 480
MECSL-FloatSavage.gif 3754 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-Ln-1.gif 3241 bytes 640 x 480	MECSL-FloatTest-QFMATH-Ln-2.gif 7392 bytes 640 x 480
MathSavage05.gif 6966 bytes 1024 x 768	MathSavage13.gif 18856 bytes 1024 x 768	MathSavage60.gif 4801 bytes 1024 x 768
MathSavage200Iterations.gif 4244 bytes 1024 x 768	PEC-OMP-Guts.jpg 154055 bytes 768 x 1024	PEC-OMP-1stTest.jpg 83636 bytes 509 x 846
WFG-Abgriffe.jpg 208034 bytes 1280 x 794	WFG-Datagram-Setup.jpg 58649 bytes 800 x 550	WFG-RandomDatagram.jpg 110942 bytes 800 x 579
TV-Tab-1.jpg 100421 bytes 1048 x 1024	PEC-OMP-1.jpg 30722 bytes 565 x 512	PEC-OMP-2.jpg 54450 bytes 766 x 745
PEC-OMP-Inverter1.jpg 139973 bytes 1029 x 828	PEC-OMP-Inverter2.jpg 110430 bytes 1143 x 876	PEC-OMP-Test.jpg 126457 bytes 1067 x 1024
TestWFG-SimonGreen-20130408.JPG 1069456 bytes 4551 x 2549	PEC-OMP-Assembly0.JPG 273695 bytes 1292 x 1746	PEC-OMP-Assembly1.JPG 192739 bytes 1091 x 1259
PEC-OMP-Full.JPG 766434 bytes 2200 x 3311	PEC-OMP-Open.JPG 595356 bytes 2200 x 2783	PEC-OMP-Panel.JPG 311805 bytes 1444 x 1407
PEC-OMP-Speaker.JPG 143241 bytes 843 x 1059	AECM-Panel-Gr.1-Marked.jpg 64387 bytes 772 x 857	AECM-Panel-Gr.1.jpg 109718 bytes 799 x 879
TornadoCockpit-AECM-Marked.png 984207 bytes 466 x 704	AECM-Panel-Marked2.jpg 122582 bytes 466 x 704	AECM-Panel2.jpg 109638 bytes 466 x 704
AECM-Guts.jpg 963164 bytes 3534 x 2443	AECM-Spy.jpg 172839 bytes 1081 x 787	NCS1-DCU-1.JPG 172988 bytes 1320 x 990
NCS1-DCU-2.JPG 118573 bytes 1320 x 990	NCS1-DCU-3.JPG 168707 bytes 1320 x 990	NCS1-DCU-PCBs.jpg 592732 bytes 3805 x 1747
NCS1-Unit-TimingPCB.jpg 208482 bytes 1064 x 628	TornadoUnit-Timing.jpg 137174 bytes 819 x 510	AECM-Connected.jpg 382348 bytes 2200 x 1419
AECM-Connected2.jpg 403053 bytes 2443 x 1402	AECM-LampTest.jpg 184930 bytes 1600 x 988	PEC-Setup201404.JPG 514924 bytes 2757 x 1538
Inverter1500-Testing.jpg 316222 bytes 1280 x 901	Inverter1500-TopView.jpg 189191 bytes 1189 x 845	TVtab-Test20141015.jpg 132554 bytes 800 x 688
Inverter1500-Housing1.jpg 492833 bytes 1600 x 1711	Inverter1500-Housing2.jpg 192271 bytes 1280 x 1231	Leigh2.jpg 44473 bytes 886 x 436
LeighCVR.jpg 100088 bytes 1222 x 804	LeighHead.jpg 37276 bytes 862 x 310	LeighLaufwerk.jpg 170717 bytes 1038 x 921
LeighMotors-Ritzel.JPG 136173 bytes 1026 x 814	LeighRitzelvergleich.JPG 69927 bytes 610 x 404	LeighType.jpg 38580 bytes 729 x 289
Leigh-VCRwithTape.JPG 260913 bytes 1024 x 895	MotorPutt.JPG 166789 bytes 1280 x 1019	RitzelPutt.JPG 58222 bytes 333 x 270
pics/12-12.jpg 22826 bytes 282 x 315	pics/902.gif 310238 bytes 687 x 1024	pics/903-PCB.gif 302596 bytes 1024 x 694
pics/903-PCB.jpg 69643 bytes 1221 x 827	pics/903.gif 51227 bytes 327 x 322	pics/903.jpg 29129 bytes 327 x 322
pics/905.gif 166103 bytes 1008 x 762	pics/905.jpg 123510 bytes 1008 x 762	pics/920ME-DateCodeDistribution.gif 4767 bytes 471 x 280
pics/920ME-PCB.jpg 241193 bytes 1024 x 937	pics/AFDS-System.gif 235565 bytes 1024 x 836	pics/Minim-Autothrottle.jpg 19336 bytes 400 x 405
pics/PEC-PCB.jpg 321828 bytes 864 x 1382	pics/PEC.png 1620459 bytes 707 x 764	pics/PECsetup201705.gif 602915 bytes 1280 x 1597
pics/Rolm-Elliott-TimeLines.gif 242206 bytes 2414 x 3232	CambridgeWithTerry2015.JPG 309409 bytes 1280 x 1267	HMS-Belfast-ElliottMechComuter2015.JPG 348884 bytes 1600 x 1237
HMS-Belfast-GyroCompass2015.JPG 312365 bytes 1600 x 1063	LondonBigBen2015.jpg 298020 bytes 659 x 1888	OxfordBigHall-2015.JPG 304907 bytes 1280 x 1085
OxfordLevelyLandscape2015.JPG 545992 bytes 1600 x 1055	Terrys903panel-2015.JPG 151471 bytes 1280 x 780	920ME-16kStore-CompleteMachine.jpg 249729 bytes 1280 x 665
920ME-BlackBox.JPG 292556 bytes 1270 x 1226	920ME-ConditioningLabel.jpg 205993 bytes 1693 x 852	920ME-Memory8k.JPG 461449 bytes 1280 x 1171
920ME-eBay1.jpg 102936 bytes 819 x 698	920ME-eBay2.gif 67551 bytes 1090 x 646	920ME-BateryReplacement.JPG 158360 bytes 800 x 930
920ME-Debugging.JPG 249168 bytes 1280 x 732	920ME-Interface-20170316.gif 306471 bytes 1450 x 976	920ME-LoadingConnector.JPG 209927 bytes 1024 x 1094
920ME-LogocAnalyzer-Interface.JPG 384428 bytes 1280 x 1379	920ME-Repair0.jpg 142131 bytes 800 x 704	CCS-DtMuseum1.JPG 232257 bytes 1600 x 711
CCS-DtMuseum2.JPG 258071 bytes 1600 x 894	Setup920ME-X3tests.jpg 276073 bytes 1280 x 1236	TerryErik-WorkOn920ME.JPG 221177 bytes 1280 x 833
920ME-AUXsupplyPatch.jpg 62882 bytes 546 x 437	920ME-InterfaceFinal.jpg 183602 bytes 1024 x 916	920ME-RunningBASIC-SavageBenchmark.jpg 266590 bytes 1600 x 1080
SavageSurvey.gif 7786 bytes 640 x 480	920ME-Interface-FrontPanelArduino.jpg 238930 bytes 1261 x 1002	920ME-Interface-HomingWreck.jpg 469613 bytes 1600 x 1720
920ME-Interface-InterfaceCPLD.jpg 294073 bytes 1410 x 951	920ME-Interface-NewPCB.jpg 310203 bytes 1500 x 1125	920ME-InterfaceTest.jpg 269102 bytes 1353 x 1643
UK2019-Gifta.jpg 374868 bytes 2000 x 1878	UK2019-IOMradar.jpg 285976 bytes 1800 x 1025	UK2019-NimrodNav.jpg 407035 bytes 1600 x 1941
UK2019-RoyalAeroSpaceLib.jpg 127198 bytes 1024 x 768	UK2019-StoneCircle.jpg 328516 bytes 2200 x 1071	UK2019-TheDuke.jpg 212797 bytes 1600 x 1200
UK2019-TheDukeOps.jpg 225069 bytes 1500 x 1016	920MEplug-Extracted.jpg 223108 bytes 1300 x 1743	920MEplug-Shredder.jpg 98856 bytes 1280 x 595
920MEplug-WrongOrientation.jpg 159594 bytes 1280 x 1172	920M-MCM7-1.jpg 71271 bytes 694 x 638	920M-MCM7-2.jpg 100340 bytes 731 x 811
920M-MCM7-3.jpg 46131 bytes 597 x 573	920MEfrontpanel.jpg 154419 bytes 1280 x 1204	920MEtypelabel.jpg 295087 bytes 1600 x 1273
NAVWASS-BlackBoxes.jpg 81248 bytes 946 x 593	900Mstack.jpg 74458 bytes 500 x 790	MCS920-Collection.JPG 405926 bytes 1800 x 1132
920PlugInsertGrinding.jpg 420814 bytes 1600 x 1200	920PlugInsertLathe.jpg 221047 bytes 1500 x 1125	920PlugInsertMilled.jpg 83939 bytes 999 x 682
920PlugInsertsRaw.JPG 181529 bytes 1337 x 1029	920PlugMilling.JPG 295494 bytes 1048 x 1563	920MInsertsSortiment.jpg 299673 bytes 1600 x 1796
920MpowerPlugB.jpg 87151 bytes 800 x 804	920MpowerSetup.jpg 395741 bytes 1500 x 1740	920M-UnfoldedLogicModules.JPG 389985 bytes 2013 x 2122
920M-Unfolded-WireWrap.JPG 406082 bytes 1900 x 1945	920M-5358opening.JPG 423229 bytes 1400 x 1696	920M-5328-CoreSection.JPG 467577 bytes 2000 x 1591
920M-5358-Debugging.jpg 215559 bytes 1400 x 888	N8#01.gif 7473 bytes 654 x 348	U2#28.gif 7114 bytes 672 x 400
920M-30Fremoval.jpg 108962 bytes 800 x 671	920M-30Funleashed.jpg 268535 bytes 1500 x 945	920M-33F-3Dmylar.JPG 112615 bytes 931 x 600
920M-BadlyUnwrapped.JPG 92056 bytes 800 x 673	920M-F30-ModuleMilling.jpg 91643 bytes 800 x 771	920M-F30-ModuleOpened.jpg 245165 bytes 1280 x 808
920M-33Fshiny.JPG 156249 bytes 1298 x 638	920M-33Funleashed.jpg 266423 bytes 1600 x 877	920M-LogicModule.JPG 183420 bytes 1280 x 1082
33F.gif 6676 bytes 512 x 433	TI1966-PriceList.gif 33944 bytes 498 x 263	TI-MIL-DTL.gif 15817 bytes 311 x 254
GnGnYe_LogicModule_20200421_17910.jpg 78191 bytes 800 x 1130	KitTerry_20200320_185529.jpg 197659 bytes 1500 x 1026	PlugTerry_20200320_185348.jpg 74245 bytes 640 x 577
920M-5358PinAdhesives.JPG 160890 bytes 1280 x 873	920M-5358PinReglue.JPG 138404 bytes 1280 x 929	920M-5358-PinRip.JPG 92393 bytes 640 x 530
920M-ME-PanelPlotted.jpg 307781 bytes 1500 x 1901	920M-ME-PanelPlotting.JPG 264503 bytes 1800 x 1246	920M-ME-PanelRelabeling.JPG 250428 bytes 1400 x 1483
920M-ME-PT-TTY-Panel.jpg 239060 bytes 1700 x 1793	920M-5358-CoreII.gif 98018 bytes 1279 x 799	920Mruns_20200325_210715.jpg 643903 bytes 2000 x 1551
920Mruns_20200325_210733.jpg 587680 bytes 2200 x 1465	920ME-PanelCheck.jpg 315890 bytes 1500 x 1638	920M-5328-LogicModuleRecovery.jpg 327030 bytes 1600 x 1299
920M-5328-CoreModuleRecovery.jpg 270392 bytes 1500 x 1161	Core.gif 686440 bytes 1500 x 1244	StoreModule.gif 135179 bytes 821 x 786
StoreModuleOpened.gif 316842 bytes 1280 x 1217	Unfolded1.gif 482886 bytes 1400 x 1293	Unfolded2.gif 538131 bytes 1400 x 1519
Unfolded3.gif 608657 bytes 1600 x 1713

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13. Older history:

5.6.2017: Major update with revised wanted items, the story on the newly acquired 920ME and addition
of new chapters regarding the historic context and the evolution of the architecture.
28.2.2016: Updated "Wanted Items" (XLS, V1.5), added pictures of paper tape cassettes.
15.7.2015: Additional information (Index, references and part. nos.) to the RPMD-
and FIN demo video on YouTube - HighRes version in preparation.
21.6.2015: Some more pictures added to the VCFe section and efforts regarding
CVR and RPMD documented - including a 15 min video.
5.5.2014: Another update: VCFe documents now contain the feedback I got.
25.4.2014: Big update with many new pictures and information. Update to the
wanted items lists. Added picture of current setup.
25.9.2012: More pictures and updated logbook with stuff related to
work on WFG1, PEC-OMP and Rolm1602.
26.1.2012: Addition of a "wanted" section listing and explaining
items and information I am looking for (also XLS available).
23.6.2011: Documentation of the progress of the last 4 months: PEC-Sound,
update of the vintage computing and avionics logbook with lot of information
and extension of the PEC picture gallery.
2.6.2011: Smaller release: Version 1.3, with minor change in handling the terminate interrupt
instruction, of the Simulator released (can now run the 12bit simulator within
the 18bit simulator).
12.2.2011: PEC: New version 1.2 of the Simulator for 18 bit Elliott machines released.
Tornado Engine Computer donated to the Deutsches Museum in Munich (TimeLine).
12.12.2010: PEC: Added latest achievements to the Time-Line - included are a short video of the
BlinkenLights, ideas what the panel will look like and an outlook on WFG1.
30.05.2010: Added info on the inverter, the UK-Trip and latest achievements with the new PEC setup.
30.01.2010: Added first blinkenlights related information and pictures of the newly acquired waveform
generator from the early versions of Tornado.
13.12.2009: Latest achievements added to the Time-Line and supplied the "gallery" with new pictures.
6.7.2009: Checked all pages for dead links and removed them; added diary to the "PEC-page.
6.6.2009: Added pictures of latest milestones - plotter is running under control of PEC now.
Pictures sorted chronologically. Added index.
31.3.2009: Added counter and some explanations to the documents from Terry Froggatt.
8.6.2008: Added technical information on all chips, used on the unit together
with date code statistics. Added picture of 902, too.
4.5.2008: Added NSNs, Part-numbers and pdf with pictures of all PCBs.
29.4.2008: Added Elliott 900 series emulator (Thanks to Terry Froggatt & Don Hunter).
28.4.2008: News: The unit is said to be part of the early Foxhunter Ai24 radar
of the Tornado ADV aircraft.
28.2.2008: Added some links (picture 903, time-line).
19.1.2008: Added pdf containing all secrets I prayed out of the box,
box identified as an Elliott 12/12. Probably NOT from Tornado.
5.1.2008: Added pdf files of the relevant threads in newsgroups etc.
7.11.2007: Update with new pictures (Starting with _), including new unit.
15.9.2007: Got second of the units, serial number 129. Both units show same
behavior in all respects. New unit has maintenance sheet attached,
thus assumption is: Both units are OK. ;-)
17.6.2008: Now ALL (even the custom ones) chips in the PEC are identified, thus there
is an updated version of the Reference-Page with pin-outs.
15.6.2008: Added additional Foxhunter picture, both now available in better
resolution. Uploaded new documents about 12/12 and 902 but not
properly included yet - sorry.

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